“Ethnic Autonomy Can Be a Stabilizing Factor for States,” Says László Kövér

László Kövér

The international conference Andreanum and its Legacy, held in Budapest, examined the historical and modern implications of the Diploma Andreanum of 1224. László Kövér, Speaker of the National Assembly, emphasized the relevance of ethnic autonomy, stating it “can become a stabilizing factor for states, rather than a destabilizing one.”

The politician explained that, from a Hungarian perspective, the medieval document reflects a contemporary model of “European Christian interdependence and fair ethnic coexistence.” Successive Hungarian kings upheld these rights, demonstrating how territorial integrity could coexist with ethnic self-determination.

László Kövér highlighted the Andreanum as a timeless example of how autonomy can support state stability. He argued,

community autonomy, which does not include the right to territorial secession, is the key to reconciling territorial integrity with the preservation of language and culture.”

In modern times, ethnic autonomy is often viewed with suspicion due to historical abuses. However, Mr. Kövér urged Europe to reconsider its stance: “at a time when Europe itself is calling for strategic autonomy, it is worthwhile for opponents of modern nation-state autonomy to reconsider their position.”

Matthias Rössler, former Speaker of the Saxon Parliament, emphasized cultural preservation’s role in maintaining identity.

He warned of the risks of “soulless global culture,” calling for Central Europe to safeguard its diversity.

The conference underscored the importance of historical examples, like the Diploma Andreanum, in shaping future approaches to fair ethnic coexistence and cultural preservation in Europe.

Fact

The Diploma Andreanum, issued in 1224 by Andrew II of Hungary, granted the Transylvanian Saxons self-governance, tax exemptions, and cultural autonomy. It ensured the preservation of their language and traditions while integrating them into the Hungarian Kingdom. Seen as a medieval milestone, it exemplified balancing state integrity with ethnic self-determination.

Autonomy Guarantees Minority and Human Rights