Archaeologists Uncover the Former Roundel of Szeged Castle
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As a result of excavations along the riverside promenade of Szeged (in southern Hungary), the corner tower of the former Szeged Castle—commonly referred to as the water bastion or roundel—has been fully uncovered, archaeologist Csilla Molnár, the leader of the excavation, announced on Tuesday.
The archeologist said that in addition to the side of the bastion extending into the Tisza River, they also found the opposite half of the tower, allowing passersby to see the complete arc of the roundel.
The team also discovered the southern castle wall’s connection point as well as the remains of the eastern wall.
Previously, apart from periodic documents, the only evidence of the eastern wall came from archival photographs taken during earlier construction works along the promenade; therefore, researchers had questioned whether the bastion and the eastern wall were constructed at the same time. Based on the connection between the wall and the bastion, it now appears that both parts of the fortress were built simultaneously, said the archeologist.
The Castle of Szeged in the 17th century. Photo: Wikipedia
She added that a
Description from 1692, stating that part of the eastern wall “collapsed into the Tisza with a great roar,” now seems credible, as remnants indicating such an event were discovered not far from the bastion.
Molnár explained that the excavation aims to gather precise data about the former structure of the corner tower, which will enable planning for its potential reconstruction. The remains suggest that the roundel’s vertical wall—likely for structural stability—widens skirt-like at the base, then continues downward.
The lead archaeologist is hopeful that further excavations will uncover artifacts that allow for accurate dating of the bastion’s construction. So far, mainly medieval pottery fragments, floor tile remnants, and pieces of clay pipes from the 19th century have been found.
Sándor Nagy, Deputy Mayor for Urban Development (Future for Szeged Association), said the archaeological excavation is part of a multi-phase renovation project on the riverside promenade. The development aims to make the area greener and reduce the urban heat island effect.
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